Bump on the head

Ellen Says: Head trauma is a common concern for parents, but not every bump on the head results in serious injury.

The forehead and scalp have an abundant blood supply. As a result, any injury to these areas often results in bleeding under the skin. When the bleeding is restricted to one area, it causes bruising and swelling. Doctors refer to this as a hematoma.

Keep in mind that the size of the swelling isn't necessarily an indication of the severity of the head injury. Even a minor head bump can cause a large swelling. If you're concerned about your child's head injury, even if it seems minor, contact your doctor.

Occasionally, a blow to the head may be severe enough to cause bleeding in or around the brain. This type of bleeding can cause an intracranial hematoma, a serious condition that puts pressure on the brain. Seek immediate medical attention if your child exhibits the following signs or symptoms after a head injury:Persistent or worsening headache,Confusion,Imbalance.Vomiting,Mood changes,Unconsciousness

Although a concussion is unlikely with a hematoma, seek immediate medical attention if your child has memory loss or confusion after a head injury.